26. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
Q 1. What is meant by Rights?
Ans.
Rights are the facilities provided by the society for human development.
Q 2. Write
the meaning of ‘Primary Rights’.
Ans. Primary Rights are the minimum, basic and
fundamental rights to lead a respectable life.
Q 3. Write two duties connected with any two Rights.
Ans. 1. We have the Right to Equality. It is our duty that
we should not discriminate among the citizens.
2. We have the Right to
Freedom. It is our duty to respect others' freedom also.
3.
Q 4. What is meant by the Right to Constitutional
Remedies?
Ans. It means that if our rights are violated, we can
approach the judiciary.
Q 5. By which rule has the untouchability been done away
with?
Ans. Article 17
Answer the following questions in 50-60 words:-
Q 6. Write a short note on the Right to Education.
Ans. On December 2002, the Parliament passed 86th amendment. An Article 21-A has been entered in the chapter of
Fundamental Rights to provide Right to Education. An act in 2009 was passed by our Parliament to provide free and compulsory
education to all children between the age group of 6- 14.
Q 7. What Fundamental Rights are included in the constitution?
Ans. 1. Right to Equality 2.
Right to Freedom
4. Right against
Exploitation 4. Right
to Religious Freedom
5. Cultural and Educational Rights 6.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
1. Right to Education
Q 8. "Rights and Duties are two sides of same
coin." How?
Ans. Rights
and duties are related to each other.
Government and society
provide various rights to us; but they expect that the citizens should
perform their duties also.
Q 9. Explain the Right against Exploitation.
Ans. Right against
exploitation prohibits trading of humans, forcing to work without salary, child
labour etc. One cannot exploit any other human being.
Q 10. How can we defend the Fundamental Rights?
Ans. We can defend our rights by being
educated. We can approach the judiciary
if we are deprived of our rights.
Fill in the Blanks
1. Seven fundamental rights have been included in the constitution
of India.
2.
The fundamental rights
are included from Article 14 to 32 of the constitution of India.
3.
Article 25 of constitution prohibits religious discrimination.
4.
The first fundamental right is Right to Equality.
5.
Freedom of press has been given under Right to Freedom.
Harbans
Lal Garg, SS Master, GMS Gorkhnath (Mansa)
9872975941
Write True (✔) or False (X):-
1.
We all are equal before
the constitution. (✔)
2. There is no
relation between right and duty. (X)
3.
Judiciary is the defender of the fundamental rights. (✔)
4.
Right to Education is a
fundamental right. (✔)
5.
Admission can be denied in a government
institution on the basis of religion caste and colour. (X)
Multiple Choice
Questions
1.
Upto
which class is the right to free and compulsory education implemented?
A.Fifth B. Eighth (✔) C. Tenth D.
Eleventh
2. Under which right the selling of man prohibited?
A. Right to constitutional Remedies B. Right to Equality
C. Right against Exploitation (✔) D. None of the above
3. Since when the Right to Education has been implemented in India?
A. 4 August
2009 B. December 2002
C. 1st April 2010 (✔) D. 1st April 2009
4. Under which Article of the constitution does the Right to
Education fall?
A. Article 21 B.
Article 21-A (✔)
C. Article 20 D.
None of the above
Q 8.
What was permanent Settlement? What were the Economic effects of this system?
Ans. According to this system,
Zimindars were made the land owners. The land
revenue was fixed.
Economic effects of permanent system:-
1. The Zimindars
used to make atrocities on the farmers.
2.
The government had no direct contact with the farmers.
3.
Zimindars became luxurious.
Q9. Write a short note on
commercialization of agriculture.
Ans. After the establishment of the British
rule, self- sufficiency of the villages
got disturbed. The farmers had to pay fixed land revenue on fixed time. Now the
farmers started growing commercial crops to sell in the market and get maximum
money.
Q10. Write a note on Indigo revolt.
Ans. The Indigo
cultivators revolted against
the increased tax on Indigo.
When they were forced to cultivate Indigo, they started attacking and
looting factories of the British planters. In 20th century M.K. Gandhi gave his
support in favour of Indigo cultivators.
Q11. Write a short note on Mahalwari
system.
Ans. Mahalwari system was introduced to
remove the demerits of Rayatwari system. It was started in Uttar Pradesh,
Punjab and some territories of Madhya Pradesh. This system was made with the
whole community in the village. This system was believed to be the best revenue
system.
Q12. Write down the benefits of
Rayatwari system.
Ans. 1. Farmers were made owners of the land
and the government collected the land revenue directly from the farmers.
2. The land revenue was increased after 20- 30 ye
1. The
contractors exploited the farmers.
2. The Zimindars
became land owners due to Permanent Settlement.
3. Zimindars
committed atrocities
with the farmers.
4. Agriculture was the main occupation of the Indians before the British Rule.
Match
the words:-
1.
Warren Hastings - Bidding System
2.
Lord Cornwallis - Permanent settlement
3.
Thomas Munro - Ryatwari System
Write True (✔)
or False (X):-
1. Due
to British rule self- sufficiency of the village Economy got much benefit in India. (X)
2. Mahalwari
system was made with whole community of the village. (✔)
3.
The British implemented sale rule according the Permanent
Settlement in Bengal. (✔)
Q 8. What do you mean by Regulation Act?
Ans. The Regulation Act of 1773 A.D. was passed to inquire the working of East
India Company. According to this act Governor General of Bengal and his council
was given the right to control and take decisions for administration.
Q 9. Write a note on Pitt's India Act.
Ans. According
to Pitt's India Act 1784-
1. Financial, Civil and
military matters were separated.
2. The number of the
Governor-General in council was reduced from 4
to 3.
3.
The Bombay and Madras governors were fully under the control of Governor- General of Bengal.
Q 10. Which changes were made in the army after 1858
A.D.?
Ans. 1. The number of English soldiers was increased.
2. Only English were appointed
in artillery.
3. Sikhs and Gorkhas were recruiter in the army instead of Brahmins of UP.
4. The ratio of European and Indians in the army was made 2:1.
5. Troops were established on
the basis of religion and caste.
Q 11. Write a note on judicial system?
1. Warren Hastings established Dewani and Criminal courts in districts.
2. The Supreme Court was established in
Calcutta.
3.
A book named
‘Code of Cornwallis’ was
prepared by Cornwallis to guide the judges.
13
Fill in the Blanks
1. In 1886 Lord Ripon appointed
a Public Service Commission of 15 members.
2. The ratio of European
and Indians was 2:1 in the army after the revolt of
1857 A.D.
3.
In 1773 A.D. according the Regulating Act the Supreme
Court was established in Calcutta.
Put a tick (✔) against the right and a cross (X) against the wrong answer.
1.
The objective of British policies was to protect the
British interest in
India. (✔)
2.
During the region of Cornwallis, in India each Thana
was under a
Daroga. (✔)
3. In 1773
according the Regulating Act Supreme Court was established in Calcutta. (X)
(A) Fill in the
blanks:
1. -----------Fundamental Rights has been Included in
the Constitution of Fundamental Rights India.
2. The Fundamental Rights are Included in Article------
of the constitution of India.
3. Article 25 of Constitution prohibits-----------.
4. The first fundamental right is-------.
5. Freedom of Press has been given under------.
(B) Put a tick
against the Right (✓) and a cross
against the wrong (x):
1. We all are
equal before the constitution.
2. There is no relation between Right and the Duty.
3. Judiciary is the defender of the fundamental
rights.
4. Right to Education is a Fundamental Right.
5. Admission can be denied in a government institution
on the bash of Religion, Caste and Colour.
(C) Multiple Choice Question:
1. From which class is the right to free
and compulsory Education Implemented:
(A) Fifth (B) Eighth (C) Tenth (D) Eleventh
2. Under which right to the selling of
man prohibited.
(A) Right to provision of constitution.
(B) Right to Equality
(C) Right against Exploitation (D) None of the above
3. Since when is the Right to Education
has been Implemented in India.
(A) August 4, 2009 (B) December, 2002
(C) 1st April, 2010 (D) 1st April 2009
((E) Answer the following questions in 50.60 words 0
4. Under which Article of the
constitution does the Right to Education fall.
(A) Article 21 (B) Article 21-A
(C) Article 20 (D) None of the Above
(D)Answer the
following questions in not more than 15 words:
1. What is meant by Right?
2. Write the meaning of Primary Right.
3. Write two duties connected with any two rights.
4. What is meant by the Right to the Provision of the Constitution?
5. By which rule has the Untouchability been done away
with.
(E) Answer the
following questions in 50-60 words:
1. Write a short note on the Right to Education.
2. What fundamental rights are included in the constitution?
3. Right and Duties are the sheep of the coin flock. Flow?
4. Explain the Right against Exploitation.
5. How can be defend the Fundamental Right?
