21. National Movement (1919- 1947 A.D.)
89Q 1. Where the first session of Indian National Congress
was held and under whose presidentship and how many delegates participated in
it?
Ans. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Mumbai’s Gokal Dass Tejpal Sanskrit College
from 28th Dec. to 30th Dec., 1885 A.D. It was presided over by W.C.
Benerjee. 72 delegates participated in
this session.
Q 2. When and under whose Governor- Generalship Bengal
was partitioned?
Ans. Lord Curzon partitioned
Bengal in 1905 A.D.
Q 3. When and by whom the Muslim League was founded?
Ans. Muslim League was founded by
Muslim leaders on 30th Dec. 1906 A.D.
Q 4. When, where and who founded the Ghadar Party?
Ans. Ghadar
Party was founded in San Francisco in 1913 A.D. by the Indians living in
America and Canada.
Q 5. Write
down a note on Swadeshi and Boycott.
Ans. Swadeshi and Boycott Movement started with the partition of Bengal
in 1905 A.D. This movement was led by great leaders like Surinder Nath Banerji,
Vipin Chander Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
The main purpose
of this movement was to use Swadeshi and boycott
the foreign goods. The foreign clothes were set on fire at different places in India.
Q 6. Write a note on revolutionary
movement.
Ans. Due to the speeches and activities of the extremist the
revolutionary movement was started in India. The main centres of this moment
were in Maharashtra, Bengal and Punjab. The main objective of this movement was
to end the British rule in India through revolutionary activities.
Q 7. Write down the main aims of the Indian
National Congress.
Ans. 1. To
establish friendly relations with the people working for the welfare of the
country.
2. To arouse the feeling of
national unity among Indians.
3.
To present memorandum and petitions before the
government for the welfare of the people.
Q 8. Write
down the causes of rise of national awakening among Indians.
Ans. 1. The
revolt of 1857 A.D. aroused national awakening among Indians to free their
country.
2.
The Socio-religious reform movements condemned the
social evils and gave birth to national feelings.
3. The economic exploitation of the Indians
made them against
the British rule.
Fill
in the Blanks:
1. Mr. A. O. Hume established Indian
National Congress in Bombay in 1885 A.D.
2.
Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905 A.D.
3.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak said, "Swaraj is my
birthright and I shall have it".
4. The session of Indian
National Congress was held in Surat in 1907 A.D.
Match
the words:-
1.
Home Rule Movement - 1916 A.D.
2.
Muslim League - Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan
3.
Minto Marley reforms - Lord Curzon
4.
Ghadar Party - Sohan Singh Bhakna
5.
First World War - 1914 A.D.
(A) Answer of the following questions:
1. Where the first session of the Indian National
Congress was held and under whose president ship and how many delegates
participated in it?
2. When and under whose Governor generalship Bengal
was partitioned?
3. When and by whom the Muslim League was founded?
4. When, Where and Who founded the Ghadar party?
5. Write down a note on Swadeshi and Boycott
6. Write a note on revolutionary movement
7. Write down the main aims of the Indian National
Congress.
8. Write down the causes of rise of national awakening
among Indians.
(B) Fill in the
Blanks:
1 Mr. AD. Hume establioshed Indian National Congress
in Bombay in----------- A.D.
2. Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in------AD.
3. --------said 'Swaraj is my Birth right and I shall
have it'.
4. The session of Indian National Congress was held in--------
AD in Surat.
(C) Match the
Words:
A B
Hume Rule Movement 1914 AD
Muslim League Sohan
Singh Bhakna
Minto Marley reforms Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan
Ghadar Party Lord
Curzon
First World War 1916
AD.
Activity
1. Paste the pictures of leaders related with this
lesson in scrap book and write about the activities performed by them.
2. If you would be a leader during that period
what role would be played by you in the Swadshi and Boycott movements?
