Tuesday 22 December 2020

26. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties

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26. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties

 

Q 1. What is meant by Rights?

 

Ans. Rights are the facilities provided by the society for human development.

 

Q 2. Write the meaning of ‘Primary Rights’.

 

Ans. Primary Rights are the minimum, basic and fundamental rights to lead a respectable life.

 

Q 3. Write two duties connected with any two Rights.

 

Ans. 1. We have the Right to Equality. It is our duty that we should not discriminate among the citizens.

2.  We have the Right to Freedom. It is our duty to respect others' freedom also.

3.   

 

Q 4. What is meant by the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

 

Ans. It means that if our rights are violated, we can approach the judiciary.

 

 

Q 5. By which rule has the untouchability been done away with?

 

Ans. Article 17

 

Answer the following questions in 50-60 words:-

 

Q 6. Write a short note on the Right to Education.

 

Ans. On December 2002, the Parliament passed 86th amendment. An Article 21-A has been entered in the chapter of Fundamental Rights to provide Right to Education. An act in 2009 was passed by our Parliament to provide free and compulsory education to all children between the age group of 6- 14.

 

 

 


Q 7. What Fundamental Rights are included in the constitution?

 

Ans. 1. Right to Equality                          2. Right to Freedom

 

4.  Right against Exploitation             4. Right to Religious Freedom

 

5. Cultural and Educational Rights   6. Right to Constitutional Remedies

 

1.   Right to Education

 

 

Q 8. "Rights and Duties are two sides of same coin." How?

 

Ans. Rights and duties are related to each other. Government and society provide various rights to us; but they expect that the citizens should perform their duties also.

 

Q 9. Explain the Right against Exploitation.

 

Ans. Right against exploitation prohibits trading of humans, forcing to work without salary, child labour etc. One cannot exploit any other human being.

 

Q 10. How can we defend the Fundamental Rights?

 

Ans. We can defend our rights by being educated. We can approach the judiciary if we are deprived of our rights.

 

Fill in the Blanks

 

 

1.  Seven fundamental rights have been included in the constitution of India.

 

2.  The fundamental rights are included from Article 14 to 32 of the constitution of India.

3.  Article 25 of constitution prohibits religious discrimination.

 

4.  The first fundamental right is Right to Equality.

 

5.  Freedom of press has been given under Right to Freedom.

 

 

 

 

Harbans Lal Garg, SS Master, GMS Gorkhnath (Mansa) 9872975941


Write True () or False (X):-

 

1.  We all are equal before the constitution.                     ()

2.  There is no relation between right and duty.                (X)

 

3.  Judiciary is the defender of the fundamental rights.    ()

4.  Right to Education is a fundamental right.                   ()

5.   Admission can be denied in a government institution on the basis of religion caste and colour.                                                (X)

 

Multiple Choice Questions

 

1.   Upto which class is the right to free and compulsory education implemented? A.Fifth                  B. Eighth ()    C. Tenth D. Eleventh

2.  Under which right the selling of man prohibited?

 

A.  Right to constitutional Remedies    B. Right to Equality

 

C. Right against Exploitation () D. None of the above

 

3.  Since when the Right to Education has been implemented in India?

 

A.  4 August 2009                 B. December 2002

 

C. 1st April 2010 ()            D. 1st April 2009

 

4.  Under which Article of the constitution does the Right to Education fall?

 

A. Article 21                         B. Article 21-A ()

C. Article 20                         D. None of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Q 8. What was permanent Settlement? What were the Economic effects of this system?

Ans. According to this system, Zimindars were made the land owners. The land revenue was fixed.

 

Economic effects of permanent system:-

1.   The Zimindars used to make atrocities on the farmers.

2.   The government had no direct contact with the farmers.

3.   Zimindars became luxurious.

 

Q9. Write a short note on commercialization of agriculture.

Ans. After the establishment of the British rule, self- sufficiency of the villages got disturbed. The farmers had to pay fixed land revenue on fixed time. Now the farmers started growing commercial crops to sell in the market and get maximum money.

 

Q10. Write a note on Indigo revolt.

Ans. The Indigo cultivators revolted against the increased tax on Indigo. When they were forced to cultivate Indigo, they started attacking and looting factories of the British planters. In 20th century M.K. Gandhi gave his support in favour of Indigo cultivators.

 

Q11. Write a short note on Mahalwari system.

Ans. Mahalwari system was introduced to remove the demerits of Rayatwari system. It was started in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and some territories of Madhya Pradesh. This system was made with the whole community in the village. This system was believed to be the best revenue system.

 

Q12. Write down the benefits of Rayatwari system.

Ans. 1. Farmers were made owners of the land and the government collected the land revenue directly from the farmers.

2. The land revenue was increased after 20- 30 ye


Fill in the Blanks

 

1.   The contractors exploited the farmers.

2.   The Zimindars became land owners due to Permanent Settlement.

3.   Zimindars committed atrocities with the farmers.

4.   Agriculture was the main occupation of the Indians before the British Rule.

Match the words:-

 

1.   Warren Hastings                  -               Bidding System

2.   Lord Cornwallis                    -               Permanent settlement

3.   Thomas Munro                    -               Ryatwari System

 

 

Write True () or False (X):-

 

1.  Due to British rule self- sufficiency of the village Economy got much benefit in India.                                                                                (X)

2.   Mahalwari system was made with whole community of the village.   ()

3.   The British implemented sale rule according the Permanent Settlement in Bengal.                                                                       ()

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8th Social Science                                                                  12

 

 

Q 8. What do you mean by Regulation Act?

Ans. The Regulation Act of 1773 A.D. was passed to inquire the working of East India Company. According to this act Governor General of Bengal and his council was given the right to control and take decisions for administration.

 

Q 9. Write a note on Pitt's India Act.

Ans. According to Pitt's India Act 1784-

1.   Financial, Civil and military matters were separated.

2.   The number of the Governor-General in council was reduced from 4 to 3.

3.      The Bombay and Madras governors were fully under the control of Governor- General of Bengal.

 

Q 10. Which changes were made in the army after 1858 A.D.?

Ans. 1. The number of English soldiers was increased.

2.   Only English were appointed in artillery.

3.   Sikhs and Gorkhas were recruiter in the army instead of Brahmins of UP.

4.   The ratio of European and Indians in the army was made 2:1.

5.   Troops were established on the basis of religion and caste.

 

Q 11. Write a note on judicial system?

1.   Warren Hastings established Dewani and Criminal courts in districts.

2.   The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.

3.   A book named ‘Code of Cornwallis’ was prepared by Cornwallis to guide the judges.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                               13

Fill in the Blanks

1.   In 1886 Lord Ripon appointed a Public Service Commission of 15 members.

2.    The ratio of European and Indians was 2:1 in the army after the revolt of

1857 A.D.

3.  In 1773 A.D. according the Regulating Act the Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.

Put a tick () against the right and a cross (X) against the wrong answer.

 

1.      The objective of British policies was to protect the British  interest  in  India.                                                                                       ()

2.       During the region of Cornwallis, in India each  Thana  was  under  a  Daroga.                                                                                   ()

3.    In 1773 according the Regulating Act Supreme Court was established in Calcutta.                                                                              (X)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(A) Fill in the blanks:

1. -----------Fundamental Rights has been Included in the Constitution of Fundamental Rights India.

2. The Fundamental Rights are Included in Article------ of the constitution of India.

3. Article 25 of Constitution prohibits-----------.  

4. The first fundamental right is-------.

5. Freedom of Press has been given under------.

(B) Put a tick against the Right () and a cross against the wrong (x):

 1. We all are equal before the constitution.

2. There is no relation between Right and the Duty.

3. Judiciary is the defender of the fundamental rights.

4. Right to Education is a Fundamental Right.

5. Admission can be denied in a government institution on the bash of Religion, Caste and Colour.

 (C) Multiple Choice Question:

1. From which class is the right to free and compulsory Education Implemented:

(A) Fifth (B) Eighth (C) Tenth (D) Eleventh

2. Under which right to the selling of man prohibited.

(A) Right to provision of constitution.

(B) Right to Equality

(C) Right against Exploitation (D) None of the above

3. Since when is the Right to Education has been Implemented in India.

(A) August 4, 2009             (B) December, 2002

(C) 1st April, 2010             (D) 1st April 2009

((E) Answer the following questions in 50.60 words 0

4. Under which Article of the constitution does the Right to Education fall.

(A) Article 21              (B) Article 21-A

 (C) Article 20             (D) None of the Above

(D)Answer the following questions in not more than 15 words:

1. What is meant by Right?

2. Write the meaning of Primary Right.

3. Write two duties connected with any two rights.

4. What is meant by the Right to the Provision of the Constitution?

5. By which rule has the Untouchability been done away with.

(E) Answer the following questions in 50-60 words:

1. Write a short note on the Right to Education.

2. What fundamental rights are included in the constitution?

3. Right and Duties are the sheep of the coin flock. Flow?

4. Explain the Right against Exploitation.

5. How can be defend the Fundamental Right?